Solved example of improper integrals
Solve the integral by applying the formula $\displaystyle\int\frac{x'}{x^2+a^2}dx=\frac{1}{a}\arctan\left(\frac{x}{a}\right)$
Calculate the power $\sqrt{1}$
Simplify the fraction $\frac{1}{1}$ by $1$
Calculate the square root of $1$
Any expression multiplied by $1$ is equal to itself
Any expression divided by one ($1$) is equal to that same expression
Simplify the expression inside the integral
Add the initial limits of integration
Replace the integral's limit by a finite value
Evaluate the definite integral
Evaluate the arctangent of $0$
$x+0=x$, where $x$ is any expression
Apply the limit $\lim_{x\to\infty}\arctan(x)=\frac{\pi}{2}$
Divide $\pi $ by $2$
Evaluate the resulting limits of the integral
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