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Find the integral $\int\frac{1}{3x^2+6x+5}dx$

Step-by-step Solution

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Final Answer

$\frac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\arctan\left(1.224747\left(x+1\right)\right)+C_0$
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Step-by-step Solution

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1

Rewrite the expression $\frac{1}{3x^2+6x+5}$ inside the integral in factored form

$\int\frac{1}{3\left(\frac{2}{3}+\left(x+1\right)^2\right)}dx$
2

Take the constant $\frac{1}{3}$ out of the integral

$\frac{1}{3}\int\frac{1}{\frac{2}{3}+\left(x+1\right)^2}dx$
3

We can solve the integral $\int\frac{1}{\frac{2}{3}+\left(x+1\right)^2}dx$ by applying integration by substitution method (also called U-Substitution). First, we must identify a section within the integral with a new variable (let's call it $u$), which when substituted makes the integral easier. We see that $x+1$ it's a good candidate for substitution. Let's define a variable $u$ and assign it to the choosen part

$u=x+1$
4

Now, in order to rewrite $dx$ in terms of $du$, we need to find the derivative of $u$. We need to calculate $du$, we can do that by deriving the equation above

$du=dx$
5

Substituting $u$ and $dx$ in the integral and simplify

$\frac{1}{3}\int\frac{1}{\frac{2}{3}+u^2}du$
6

Solve the integral by applying the formula $\displaystyle\int\frac{x'}{x^2+a^2}dx=\frac{1}{a}\arctan\left(\frac{x}{a}\right)$

$\frac{1}{3}\cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)}}\right)\arctan\left(\frac{u}{\sqrt{\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)}}\right)$
7

Simplify the expression inside the integral

$\frac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\arctan\left(1.224747u\right)$
8

Replace $u$ with the value that we assigned to it in the beginning: $x+1$

$\frac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\arctan\left(1.224747\left(x+1\right)\right)$
9

As the integral that we are solving is an indefinite integral, when we finish integrating we must add the constant of integration $C$

$\frac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\arctan\left(1.224747\left(x+1\right)\right)+C_0$

Final Answer

$\frac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\arctan\left(1.224747\left(x+1\right)\right)+C_0$

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Function Plot

Plotting: $\frac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\arctan\left(1.224747\left(x+1\right)\right)+C_0$

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5
6
7
8
9
0
a
b
c
d
f
g
m
n
u
v
w
x
y
z
.
(◻)
+
-
×
◻/◻
/
÷
2

e
π
ln
log
log
lim
d/dx
Dx
|◻|
θ
=
>
<
>=
<=
sin
cos
tan
cot
sec
csc

asin
acos
atan
acot
asec
acsc

sinh
cosh
tanh
coth
sech
csch

asinh
acosh
atanh
acoth
asech
acsch

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