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Find the integral $\int\frac{1}{3x^2+6x+5}dx$

Step-by-step Solution

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Final answer to the problem

$\frac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\arctan\left(1.2247475x+1.2247475\right)+C_0$
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Step-by-step Solution

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1

Rewrite the expression $\frac{1}{3x^2+6x+5}$ inside the integral in factored form

$\int\frac{1}{3\left(\frac{2}{3}+\left(x+1\right)^2\right)}dx$
2

Take the constant $\frac{1}{3}$ out of the integral

$\frac{1}{3}\int\frac{1}{\frac{2}{3}+\left(x+1\right)^2}dx$
3

We can solve the integral $\frac{1}{3}\int\frac{1}{\frac{2}{3}+\left(x+1\right)^2}dx$ by applying integration method of trigonometric substitution using the substitution

$x=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\tan\left(\theta \right)-1$
4

Now, in order to rewrite $d\theta$ in terms of $dx$, we need to find the derivative of $x$. We need to calculate $dx$, we can do that by deriving the equation above

$dx=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\sec\left(\theta \right)^2d\theta$
5

Substituting in the original integral, we get

$\frac{1}{3}\int\frac{\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\sec\left(\theta \right)^2}{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\tan\left(\theta \right)^2}d\theta$
6

Factor the polynomial $\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\tan\left(\theta \right)^2$ by it's greatest common factor (GCF): $\frac{2}{3}$

$\frac{1}{3}\int\frac{\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\sec\left(\theta \right)^2}{\frac{2}{3}\left(1+\tan\left(\theta \right)^2\right)}d\theta$
7

Applying the trigonometric identity: $1+\tan\left(\theta \right)^2 = \sec\left(\theta \right)^2$

$\frac{1}{3}\int\frac{\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\sec\left(\theta \right)^2}{\frac{2}{3}\sec\left(\theta \right)^2}d\theta$
Why is tan(x)^2+1 = sec(x)^2 ?
8

Taking the constant ($\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}$) out of the integral

$\frac{2}{3\sqrt{6}}\int\frac{\sec\left(\theta \right)^2}{\frac{2}{3}\sec\left(\theta \right)^2}d\theta$
9

Simplify the expression inside the integral

$\frac{2}{3\sqrt{6}}\cdot \int\frac{3}{2}d\theta$
10

The integral of a constant is equal to the constant times the integral's variable

$\frac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\theta $
11

Express the variable $\theta$ in terms of the original variable $x$

$\frac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\arctan\left(1.2247475x+1.2247475\right)$
12

As the integral that we are solving is an indefinite integral, when we finish integrating we must add the constant of integration $C$

$\frac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\arctan\left(1.2247475x+1.2247475\right)+C_0$

Final answer to the problem

$\frac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\arctan\left(1.2247475x+1.2247475\right)+C_0$

Explore different ways to solve this problem

Solving a math problem using different methods is important because it enhances understanding, encourages critical thinking, allows for multiple solutions, and develops problem-solving strategies. Read more

Solve integral of (1/(3x^2+6x))dx using partial fractionsSolve integral of (1/(3x^2+6x))dx using basic integralsSolve integral of (1/(3x^2+6x))dx using u-substitutionSolve integral of (1/(3x^2+6x))dx using integration by parts

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Function Plot

Plotting: $\frac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\arctan\left(1.2247475x+1.2247475\right)+C_0$

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0
a
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g
m
n
u
v
w
x
y
z
.
(◻)
+
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×
◻/◻
/
÷
2

e
π
ln
log
log
lim
d/dx
Dx
|◻|
θ
=
>
<
>=
<=
sin
cos
tan
cot
sec
csc

asin
acos
atan
acot
asec
acsc

sinh
cosh
tanh
coth
sech
csch

asinh
acosh
atanh
acoth
asech
acsch

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