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Logarithmic Equations Calculator

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1

Solved example of logarithmic equations

$2log\left(x\right)-log\left(x+6\right)=0$
2

Apply the formula: $a\log_{b}\left(x\right)$$=\log_{b}\left(x^a\right)$

$\log \left(x^2\right)-\log \left(x+6\right)=0$
3

The difference of two logarithms of equal base $b$ is equal to the logarithm of the quotient: $\log_b(x)-\log_b(y)=\log_b\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)$

$\log \left(\frac{x^2}{x+6}\right)=0$

4

Take the variable outside of the logarithm

$10^{\log \left(\frac{x^2}{x+6}\right)}=10^0$
5

Any expression (except $0$ and $\infty$) to the power of $0$ is equal to $1$

$10^{\log \left(\frac{x^2}{x+6}\right)}=1$
6

Simplifying the logarithm

$\frac{x^2}{x+6}=1$
7

Multiply both sides of the equation by $x+6$

$x^2=x+6$
8

Move everything to the left hand side of the equation

$x^2-x-6=0$
9

Factor the trinomial $x^2-x-6$ finding two numbers that multiply to form $-6$ and added form $-1$

$\begin{matrix}\left(2\right)\left(-3\right)=-6\\ \left(2\right)+\left(-3\right)=-1\end{matrix}$
10

Thus

$\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0$
11

Break the equation in $2$ factors and set each equal to zero, to obtain

$x+2=0,\:x-3=0$
12

Solve the equation ($1$)

$x+2=0$
13

We need to isolate the dependent variable , we can do that by simultaneously subtracting $2$ from both sides of the equation

$x+2-2=0-2$

Canceling terms on both sides

$x=0-2$

$x+0=x$, where $x$ is any expression

$x=-2$
14

Canceling terms on both sides

$x=-2$
15

Solve the equation ($2$)

$x-3=0$
16

We need to isolate the dependent variable , we can do that by simultaneously subtracting $-3$ from both sides of the equation

$x-3+3=0+3$

Canceling terms on both sides

$x=0+3$

$x+0=x$, where $x$ is any expression

$x=3$
17

Canceling terms on both sides

$x=3$
18

Combining all solutions, the $2$ solutions of the equation are

$x=-2,\:x=3$

Verify that the solutions obtained are valid in the initial equation

19

The valid solutions to the logarithmic equation are the ones that, when replaced in the original equation, don't result in any logarithm of negative numbers or zero, since in those cases the logarithm does not exist

$x=3$

Final Answer

$x=3$

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