Final Answer
Step-by-step explanation
Problem to solve:
Choose the solving method
We can solve the integral $\int\frac{x}{x^2-1}dx$ by applying integration method of trigonometric substitution using the substitution
Now, in order to rewrite $d\theta$ in terms of $dx$, we need to find the derivative of $x$. We need to calculate $dx$, we can do that by deriving the equation above
Substituting in the original integral, we get
Apply the identity: $\sec\left(x\right)^2-1$$=\tan\left(x\right)^2$, where $x=\theta $
Simplify the fraction by $\tan\left(\theta \right)$
We can solve the integral $\int\frac{\sec\left(\theta \right)^2}{\tan\left(\theta \right)}d\theta$ by applying integration by substitution method (also called U-Substitution). First, we must identify a section within the integral with a new variable (let's call it $u$), which when substituted makes the integral easier. We see that $\tan\left(\theta \right)$ it's a good candidate for substitution. Let's define a variable $u$ and assign it to the choosen part
Now, in order to rewrite $d\theta$ in terms of $du$, we need to find the derivative of $u$. We need to calculate $du$, we can do that by deriving the equation above
Isolate $d\theta$ in the previous equation
Substituting $u$ and $d\theta$ in the integral and simplify
The integral of the inverse of the lineal function is given by the following formula, $\displaystyle\int\frac{1}{x}dx=\ln(x)$
Replace $u$ with the value that we assigned to it in the beginning: $\tan\left(\theta \right)$
Express the variable $\theta$ in terms of the original variable $x$
Any expression divided by one ($1$) is equal to that same expression
As the integral that we are solving is an indefinite integral, when we finish integrating we must add the constant of integration $C$
Simplify $\ln\left|\sqrt{x^2-1}\right|$ by applying logarithm properties