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Integrate the function $\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x+3\right)$

Step-by-step Solution

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Final answer to the problem

$2x^{3}+\frac{1}{2}x^2+3x\left(3x+5\right)+C_0$
Got another answer? Verify it here!

Step-by-step Solution

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1

Find the integral

$\int\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x+3\right)dx$
2

We can solve the integral $\int\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x+3\right)dx$ by applying integration by parts method to calculate the integral of the product of two functions, using the following formula

$\displaystyle\int u\cdot dv=u\cdot v-\int v \cdot du$
3

First, identify $u$ and calculate $du$

$\begin{matrix}\displaystyle{u=\left(3x+5\right)}\\ \displaystyle{du=3dx}\end{matrix}$
4

Now, identify $dv$ and calculate $v$

$\begin{matrix}\displaystyle{dv=\left(2x+3\right)dx}\\ \displaystyle{\int dv=\int \left(2x+3\right)dx}\end{matrix}$
5

Solve the integral

$v=\int\left(2x+3\right)dx$
6

The integral of a constant is equal to the constant times the integral's variable

$\int2xdx+3x$
7

The integral of a function times a constant ($2$) is equal to the constant times the integral of the function

$2\int xdx+3x$
8

Applying the power rule for integration, $\displaystyle\int x^n dx=\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}$, where $n$ represents a number or constant function, in this case $n=1$

$1x^2+3x$
9

Now replace the values of $u$, $du$ and $v$ in the last formula

$\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(3x+5\right)-3\int x^2dx-3\int3xdx$
10

Multiply the single term $3x+5$ by each term of the polynomial $\left(x^2+3x\right)$

$x^2\left(3x+5\right)+3x\left(3x+5\right)-3\int x^2dx-9\int xdx$
11

Multiply the single term $x^2$ by each term of the polynomial $\left(3x+5\right)$

$3x\cdot x^2+5x^2+3x\left(3x+5\right)-3\int x^2dx-9\int xdx$
12

When multiplying exponents with same base you can add the exponents: $3x\cdot x^2$

$3x^{3}+5x^2+3x\left(3x+5\right)-3\int x^2dx-9\int xdx$
13

The integral $-3\int x^2dx-9\int xdx$ results in: $-x^{3}-\frac{9}{2}x^2$

$-x^{3}-\frac{9}{2}x^2$
14

Gather the results of all integrals

$3x^{3}+5x^2+3x\left(3x+5\right)-\frac{9}{2}x^2-x^{3}$
15

Combining like terms $3x^{3}$ and $-x^{3}$

$2x^{3}+5x^2+3x\left(3x+5\right)-\frac{9}{2}x^2$
16

Combining like terms $5x^2$ and $-\frac{9}{2}x^2$

$2x^{3}+\frac{1}{2}x^2+3x\left(3x+5\right)$
17

As the integral that we are solving is an indefinite integral, when we finish integrating we must add the constant of integration $C$

$2x^{3}+\frac{1}{2}x^2+3x\left(3x+5\right)+C_0$

Final answer to the problem

$2x^{3}+\frac{1}{2}x^2+3x\left(3x+5\right)+C_0$

Explore different ways to solve this problem

Solving a math problem using different methods is important because it enhances understanding, encourages critical thinking, allows for multiple solutions, and develops problem-solving strategies. Read more

Solve integral of (3x+5)(2x+3)dx using partial fractionsSolve integral of (3x+5)(2x+3)dx using basic integralsSolve integral of (3x+5)(2x+3)dx using u-substitutionIntegrate using trigonometric identitiesSolve integral of (3x+5)(2x+3)dx using trigonometric substitution

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Function Plot

Plotting: $2x^{3}+\frac{1}{2}x^2+3x\left(3x+5\right)+C_0$

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5
6
7
8
9
0
a
b
c
d
f
g
m
n
u
v
w
x
y
z
.
(◻)
+
-
×
◻/◻
/
÷
2

e
π
ln
log
log
lim
d/dx
Dx
|◻|
θ
=
>
<
>=
<=
sin
cos
tan
cot
sec
csc

asin
acos
atan
acot
asec
acsc

sinh
cosh
tanh
coth
sech
csch

asinh
acosh
atanh
acoth
asech
acsch

How to improve your answer:

Main Topic: Integral Calculus

Integration assigns numbers to functions in a way that can describe displacement, area, volume, and other concepts that arise by combining infinitesimal data.

Used Formulas

See formulas (8)

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