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Find the roots of $\frac{\frac{x^2-16}{x-1}}{\frac{x^2+6x+8}{x^2+2x-3}}$

Step-by-step Solution

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Final Answer

$x=4,\:x=-4,\:x=-3$
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Step-by-step Solution

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1

Find the roots of the polynomial $\frac{\frac{x^2-16}{x-1}}{\frac{x^2+6x+8}{x^2+2x-3}}$ by putting it in the form of an equation and then set it equal to zero

$\frac{\frac{x^2-16}{x-1}}{\frac{x^2+6x+8}{x^2+2x-3}}=0$
2

Simplify the fraction $\frac{\frac{x^2-16}{x-1}}{\frac{x^2+6x+8}{x^2+2x-3}}$

$\frac{\left(x^2-16\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)}=0$
3

Factor the trinomial $\left(x^2+2x-3\right)$ finding two numbers that multiply to form $-3$ and added form $2$

$\begin{matrix}\left(-1\right)\left(3\right)=-3\\ \left(-1\right)+\left(3\right)=2\end{matrix}$
4

Thus

$\frac{\left(x^2-16\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)}=0$
5

Simplifying

$\frac{\left(x^2-16\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x^2+6x+8}=0$
6

Factor the trinomial $x^2+6x+8$ finding two numbers that multiply to form $8$ and added form $6$

$\begin{matrix}\left(2\right)\left(4\right)=8\\ \left(2\right)+\left(4\right)=6\end{matrix}$
7

Thus

$\frac{\left(x^2-16\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}=0$
8

Multiply both sides of the equation by $\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)$

$\left(x^2-16\right)\left(x+3\right)=0$
9

Break the equation in $2$ factors and set each equal to zero, to obtain

$x^2-16=0,\:x+3=0$
10

Solve the equation ($1$)

$x^2-16=0$
11

We need to isolate the dependent variable , we can do that by simultaneously subtracting $-16$ from both sides of the equation

$x^2-16+16=0+16$
12

Canceling terms on both sides

$x^2=16$
13

Removing the variable's exponent

$\sqrt{x^2}=\pm \sqrt{16}$
14

Cancel exponents $2$ and $\frac{1}{2}$

$x=\pm \sqrt{16}$
15

The square root of $16$ is

$x=\pm 4$
16

As in the equation we have the sign $\pm$, this produces two identical equations that differ in the sign of the term $4$. We write and solve both equations, one taking the positive sign, and the other taking the negative sign

$x=4,\:x=-4$
17

Solve the equation ($2$)

$x+3=0$
18

We need to isolate the dependent variable , we can do that by simultaneously subtracting $3$ from both sides of the equation

$x+3-3=0-3$
19

Canceling terms on both sides

$x=-3$
20

Combining all solutions, the $3$ solutions of the equation are

$x=4,\:x=-4,\:x=-3$

Verify that the solutions obtained are valid in the initial equation

21

The valid solutions to the equation are the ones that, when replaced in the original equation, don't make any denominator equal to $0$, since division by zero is not allowed

$x=4,\:x=-4,\:x=-3$

Final Answer

$x=4,\:x=-4,\:x=-3$

Explore different ways to solve this problem

Solving a math problem using different methods is important because it enhances understanding, encourages critical thinking, allows for multiple solutions, and develops problem-solving strategies. Read more

Solve for xSolve by factoringSolve by completing the squareSolve by quadratic formula (general formula)Find break even pointsFind the discriminant

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Function Plot

Plotting: $\frac{\frac{x^2-16}{x-1}}{\frac{x^2+6x+8}{x^2+2x-3}}$

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5
6
7
8
9
0
a
b
c
d
f
g
m
n
u
v
w
x
y
z
.
(◻)
+
-
×
◻/◻
/
÷
2

e
π
ln
log
log
lim
d/dx
Dx
|◻|
θ
=
>
<
>=
<=
sin
cos
tan
cot
sec
csc

asin
acos
atan
acot
asec
acsc

sinh
cosh
tanh
coth
sech
csch

asinh
acosh
atanh
acoth
asech
acsch

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