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Solve the integral of logarithmic functions $\int\sqrt{x}\ln\left(x\right)dx$

Step-by-step Solution

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Final answer to the problem

$\frac{2\sqrt{x^{3}}\ln\left|x\right|}{3}+\frac{-4\sqrt{x^{3}}}{9}+C_0$
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Step-by-step Solution

How should I solve this problem?

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  • Integrate by partial fractions
  • Integrate by substitution
  • Integrate by parts
  • Integrate using tabular integration
  • Integrate by trigonometric substitution
  • Weierstrass Substitution
  • Integrate using trigonometric identities
  • Integrate using basic integrals
  • Product of Binomials with Common Term
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1

We can solve the integral $\int\sqrt{x}\ln\left(x\right)dx$ by applying integration by parts method to calculate the integral of the product of two functions, using the following formula

$\displaystyle\int u\cdot dv=u\cdot v-\int v \cdot du$

The derivative of the natural logarithm of a function is equal to the derivative of the function divided by that function. If $f(x)=ln\:a$ (where $a$ is a function of $x$), then $\displaystyle f'(x)=\frac{a'}{a}$

$\frac{1}{x}$
2

First, identify or choose $u$ and calculate it's derivative, $du$

$\begin{matrix}\displaystyle{u=\ln\left(x\right)}\\ \displaystyle{du=\frac{1}{x}dx}\end{matrix}$
3

Now, identify $dv$ and calculate $v$

$\begin{matrix}\displaystyle{dv=\sqrt{x}dx}\\ \displaystyle{\int dv=\int \sqrt{x}dx}\end{matrix}$
4

Solve the integral to find $v$

$v=\int\sqrt{x}dx$
5

Apply the power rule for integration, $\displaystyle\int x^n dx=\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}$, where $n$ represents a number or constant function, such as $\frac{1}{2}$

$\frac{\sqrt{x^{3}}}{\frac{3}{2}}$

Multiplying fractions $\frac{1}{x} \times \frac{2\sqrt{x^{3}}}{3}$

$\frac{2\sqrt{x^{3}}}{3}\ln\left|x\right|-\int\frac{2\sqrt{x^{3}}}{3x}dx$

Multiplying the fraction by $\ln\left|x\right|$

$\frac{2\sqrt{x^{3}}\ln\left|x\right|}{3}-\int\frac{2\sqrt{x^{3}}}{3x}dx$

Taking the constant ($2$) out of the integral

$\frac{2\sqrt{x^{3}}\ln\left|x\right|}{3}-2\int\frac{\sqrt{x^{3}}}{3x}dx$

Simplify the fraction $\frac{\sqrt{x^{3}}}{3x}$ by $x$

$\frac{2\sqrt{x^{3}}\ln\left|x\right|}{3}-2\int\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3}dx$
6

Now replace the values of $u$, $du$ and $v$ in the last formula

$\frac{2\sqrt{x^{3}}\ln\left|x\right|}{3}-2\int\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3}dx$

Take the constant $\frac{1}{3}$ out of the integral

$-2\cdot \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\int\sqrt{x}dx$

Multiply the fraction and term in $-2\cdot \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\int\sqrt{x}dx$

$-\frac{2}{3}\int\sqrt{x}dx$

Apply the power rule for integration, $\displaystyle\int x^n dx=\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}$, where $n$ represents a number or constant function, such as $\frac{1}{2}$

$-\frac{2}{3}\frac{\sqrt{x^{3}}}{\frac{3}{2}}$

Simplify the expression

$\frac{-4\sqrt{x^{3}}}{9}$
7

The integral $-2\int\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3}dx$ results in: $\frac{-4\sqrt{x^{3}}}{9}$

$\frac{-4\sqrt{x^{3}}}{9}$
8

Gather the results of all integrals

$\frac{2\sqrt{x^{3}}\ln\left|x\right|}{3}+\frac{-4\sqrt{x^{3}}}{9}$
9

As the integral that we are solving is an indefinite integral, when we finish integrating we must add the constant of integration $C$

$\frac{2\sqrt{x^{3}}\ln\left|x\right|}{3}+\frac{-4\sqrt{x^{3}}}{9}+C_0$

Final answer to the problem

$\frac{2\sqrt{x^{3}}\ln\left|x\right|}{3}+\frac{-4\sqrt{x^{3}}}{9}+C_0$

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Function Plot

Plotting: $\frac{2\sqrt{x^{3}}\ln\left|x\right|}{3}+\frac{-4\sqrt{x^{3}}}{9}+C_0$

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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
a
b
c
d
f
g
m
n
u
v
w
x
y
z
.
(◻)
+
-
×
◻/◻
/
÷
2

e
π
ln
log
log
lim
d/dx
Dx
|◻|
θ
=
>
<
>=
<=
sin
cos
tan
cot
sec
csc

asin
acos
atan
acot
asec
acsc

sinh
cosh
tanh
coth
sech
csch

asinh
acosh
atanh
acoth
asech
acsch

How to improve your answer:

Main Topic: Integrals involving Logarithmic Functions

They are those integrals where the function that we are integrating is composed only of combinations of logarithmic functions.

Used Formulas

See formulas (2)

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