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Solve the trigonometric integral $\int\left(\sec\left(4x\right)-1\right)^2dx$

Step-by-step Solution

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Final Answer

$\frac{1}{4}\tan\left(4x\right)-\frac{1}{2}\ln\left(\sec\left(4x\right)+\tan\left(4x\right)\right)+x+C_0$
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Step-by-step Solution

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Rewrite the integrand $\left(\sec\left(4x\right)-1\right)^2$ in expanded form

$\int\left(\sec\left(4x\right)^2-2\sec\left(4x\right)+1\right)dx$

Learn how to solve trigonometric integrals problems step by step online.

$\int\left(\sec\left(4x\right)^2-2\sec\left(4x\right)+1\right)dx$

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Learn how to solve trigonometric integrals problems step by step online. Solve the trigonometric integral int((sec(4x)-1)^2)dx. Rewrite the integrand \left(\sec\left(4x\right)-1\right)^2 in expanded form. Expand the integral \int\left(\sec\left(4x\right)^2-2\sec\left(4x\right)+1\right)dx into 3 integrals using the sum rule for integrals, to then solve each integral separately. The integral \int\sec\left(4x\right)^2dx results in: \frac{1}{4}\tan\left(4x\right). The integral \int-2\sec\left(4x\right)dx results in: -\frac{1}{2}\ln\left(\sec\left(4x\right)+\tan\left(4x\right)\right).

Final Answer

$\frac{1}{4}\tan\left(4x\right)-\frac{1}{2}\ln\left(\sec\left(4x\right)+\tan\left(4x\right)\right)+x+C_0$

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Function Plot

Plotting: $\frac{1}{4}\tan\left(4x\right)-\frac{1}{2}\ln\left(\sec\left(4x\right)+\tan\left(4x\right)\right)+x+C_0$

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0
a
b
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d
f
g
m
n
u
v
w
x
y
z
.
(◻)
+
-
×
◻/◻
/
÷
2

e
π
ln
log
log
lim
d/dx
Dx
|◻|
θ
=
>
<
>=
<=
sin
cos
tan
cot
sec
csc

asin
acos
atan
acot
asec
acsc

sinh
cosh
tanh
coth
sech
csch

asinh
acosh
atanh
acoth
asech
acsch

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Main Topic: Trigonometric Integrals

Integrals that contain trigonometric functions and their powers.

Used Formulas

6. See formulas

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