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Find the limit $\lim_{x\to a}\left(\frac{\sqrt{b^2-x}-\sqrt{b^2-a}}{x-a}\right)$

Step-by-step Solution

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Final Answer

$\frac{-1}{2\sqrt{b^2-a}}$
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Step-by-step Solution

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1

If we directly evaluate the limit $\lim_{x\to a}\left(\frac{\sqrt{b^2-x}-\sqrt{b^2-a}}{x-a}\right)$ as $x$ tends to $a$, we can see that it gives us an indeterminate form

$\frac{0}{0}$
2

We can solve this limit by applying L'H么pital's rule, which consists of calculating the derivative of both the numerator and the denominator separately

$\lim_{x\to a}\left(\frac{\frac{d}{dx}\left(\sqrt{b^2-x}-\sqrt{b^2-a}\right)}{\frac{d}{dx}\left(x-a\right)}\right)$
3

After deriving both the numerator and denominator, the limit results in

$\lim_{x\to a}\left(-\frac{1}{2}\left(b^2-x\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}\right)$
4

The limit of the product of a function and a constant is equal to the limit of the function, times the constant: $\displaystyle \lim_{t\to 0}{\left(at\right)}=a\cdot\lim_{t\to 0}{\left(t\right)}$

$-\frac{1}{2}\lim_{x\to a}\left(\left(b^2-x\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}\right)$
5

Applying the property of exponents, $\displaystyle a^{-n}=\frac{1}{a^n}$, where $n$ is a number

$-\frac{1}{2}\lim_{x\to a}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^2-x}}\right)$
6

Evaluate the limit $\lim_{x\to a}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^2-x}}\right)$ by replacing all occurrences of $x$ by $a$

$-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^2-a}}\right)$
7

Simplify $-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^2-a}}\right)$

$\frac{-1}{2\sqrt{b^2-a}}$

Final Answer

$\frac{-1}{2\sqrt{b^2-a}}$

Explore different ways to solve this problem

Solving a math problem using different methods is important because it enhances understanding, encourages critical thinking, allows for multiple solutions, and develops problem-solving strategies. Read more

Limits by Direct SubstitutionLimits by L'H么pital's ruleLimits by FactoringLimits by Rationalizing

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Function Plot

Plotting: $\frac{\sqrt{b^2-x}-\sqrt{b^2-a}}{x-a}$

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6
7
8
9
0
a
b
c
d
f
g
m
n
u
v
w
x
y
z
.
(◻)
+
-
×
◻/◻
/
÷
2

e
π
ln
log
log
lim
d/dx
Dx
|◻|
θ
=
>
<
>=
<=
sin
cos
tan
cot
sec
csc

asin
acos
atan
acot
asec
acsc

sinh
cosh
tanh
coth
sech
csch

asinh
acosh
atanh
acoth
asech
acsch

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